生態護坡，是綜合工程力學、土壤學、生態學和植物學等學科的基本知識對斜坡或邊坡進行支護，形成由植物或工程和植物組成的綜合護坡系統的護坡技術。開挖邊坡形成以后，通過種植植物，利用植物與巖、土體的相互作用(根系錨固作用)對邊坡表層進行防護、加固，使之既能滿足對邊坡表層穩定的要求，又能恢復被破壞的自然生態環境的護坡方式，是一種有效的護坡、固坡手段。
Ecological slope protection is a kind of slope protection technology which integrates the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany to support the slope or slope and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the excavation slope is formed, the surface layer of the slope is protected and reinforced by planting plants and the interaction between plants, rock and soil (root anchoring effect), so that it can not only meet the requirements of slope surface stability, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective method of slope protection and slope consolidation.
生態護坡的功能
Function of ecological slope protection
（1）護坡功能：植被有深根錨固、淺根加筋的作用；
(1) Slope protection function: vegetation has the function of deep root anchoring and shallow root reinforcement;
（2）防止水土流失河北立體車庫 消防報警器塑料配件 電纜接地箱 電纜保護接地箱 塑料土工格柵 消弧線圈裝置 ：能降低坡體孔隙水壓力、截留降雨、削弱濺蝕、控制土粒流失；
(2) Prevention of soil erosion: it can reduce the pore water pressure of slope, intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion and control soil particle loss;
（3）改善環境功能：植被能恢復被破壞的生態環境，促進有機污染物的降解，凈化空氣，調節小氣候。
(3) Improve environmental function: vegetation can restore the damaged ecological environment, promote the degradation of organic pollutants, purify the air and regulate the microclimate